 | | Pros and Cons of CADCAM Technology for Infection Prevention in Dental Settings during COVID-19 Outbreak | Pros and Cons of CADCAM Technology for Infection Prevention in Dental Settings during COVID-19 Outbreak
Pros and Cons of CADCAM Technology for Infection Prevention in Dental Settings during COVID-19 Outbreak
Overview
The purpose of this commentary is to update the evidence reported in our previous review on the advantages and limitations of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology in the promotion of dental business, as well as to guarantee patient and occupational safety. The COVID-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented focus on infection prevention; however, waves of COVID-19 follow one another, asymptomatic cases are nearly impossible to identify by triage in a dental setting, and the effectiveness of long-lasting immune protection through vaccination remains largely unknown.
Different national laws and international guidelines (mainly USA-CDC, ECDC) have often brought about dissimilar awareness and operational choices, and in general, there has been very limited attention to this technology. Here, we discuss its advantages and limitations in light of: (a) presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the oral cavity, saliva, and dental biofilm and activation of dormant microbial infections; (b) the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by aerosol and fomite contamination; (c) the detection of various oral manifestations of COVID-19; (d) specific information for the reprocessing of the scanner tip and the ward from the manufacturers.
Journal Sensors
| 3 | | R455.00 |  |
| | Effects of Resistance Training as a Behavioural Preventive Measure on Musculoskeletal Complaints, Maximum Strength and Ergonomic Risk in Dentists and Dental Assistants | Effects of Resistance Training as a Behavioural Preventive Measure on Musculoskeletal Complaints, Maximum Strength and Ergonomic Risk in Dentists and Dental Assistants
Effects of Resistance Training as a Behavioural Preventive Measure on Musculoskeletal Complaints, Maximum Strength and Ergonomic Risk in Dentists and Dental Assistants
Overview
For dental professionals, musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are common health hazards and resistance training programmes have been promising approaches in the quest for a reduction in the pain intensity of these professionals. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of a trunk-oriented 10-week resistance training programme. In total, the study was conducted with 17 dentists and dental assistants. The results were that there was a significant reduction in pain intensity was found for each queried body region: the neck, upper back, lower back and the right and left shoulders. The maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) improved significantly in all outcome measures: flexion, extension, right and left lateral flexion and right and left rotation.
It was concluded that a 10-week resistance training programme for dentists and dental assistants had significant effects on pain intensity reduction and the MVIC of the musculature of the trunk and is, therefore, suitable as a behavioural preventive measure against MSD in dental professionals.
Journa
Sensors
| 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Relationship between dental experiences, oral hygiene education and self-reported oral hygiene behaviour | Relationship between dental experiences, oral hygiene education and self-reported oral hygiene behaviour
Relationship between dental experiences, oral hygiene education and self-reported oral hygiene behaviour
Overview
Many preventive approaches in dentistry aim to improve oral health through behavioural instruction or intervention concerning oral health behaviour. However, it is still unknown which factors have the highest impact on oral health behaviours, such as toothbrushing or regular dental check-ups.
Various external and internal individual factors such as education, experience with dentists or influence by parents could be relevant. Therefore, the present observational study investigated the influence of these factors on self-reported oral heath behaviour. Dental anxiety and current negative dental experiences reduced participants’ dental self-efficacy perceptions as well as the self-inspection of one’s teeth. While parental care positively influenced the attitude towards one’s teeth, dental self-efficacy perceptions significantly correlated with attitude towards oral hygiene, self-inspection of one’s teeth and parental care.
Dental anxiety, dental experiences, parents’ care for their children’s oral hygiene and dental self-efficacy perceptions influence the attitude towards oral hygiene and one’s own oral cavity as well as the autonomous control of one’s own dental health.
Journal
PLoS ONE
| 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Blood and saliva contamination on protective eyewear during dental treatment | Blood and saliva contamination on protective eyewear during dental treatment
Blood and saliva contamination on protective eyewear during dental treatment
Overview Dental treatments are inherently associated with the appearance of potentially infective aerosols, blood and saliva splashes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the quantitative contamination of protective eyewear during different dental treatments and the efficacy of the subsequent disinfection. Fifty-three standardized protective eyewear shields worn by students, dentists and dental assistants during different aerosol-producing dental treatment modalities (supragingival cleaning, subgingival periodontal instrumentation, trepanation and root canal treatment and carious cavity preparation; within all treatments, dental evacuation systems were used) were analysed, using common forensic techniques.
For detection of blood contamination, luminol solution was applied onto the surface of safety shields. A special forensic test paper was used to visualize saliva contamination. Further analysis was conducted after standardized disinfection using the same techniques. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.
| 3 | | R465.00 | |
| | Markers, Pathways and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review | Markers, Pathways and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review
Markers, Pathways and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review
Overview The aim of the present paper is to provide a narrative review of the markers and pathways of periodontitis-associated insulin resistance (IR). Research papers published in peer reviewed scientific journals from 2000 to 2021 were searched systematically in Online Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and MedLine/PubMed database. The medical subject headings (MeSH) terms used for literature search were “diabetes AND periodontal disease,” “diabetes AND periodontitis,” “inflammation AND insulin resistance,” “Insulin resistance AND periodontal disease,” and “insulin resistance AND periodontitis.” Manual search for applicable work in review article peer-reviewed print journals, and latest editions of standard textbooks of pharmacology and pathology were searched for updated additional information.
Seven out of 13 systematic reviews and a total of 18 randomized clinical trials to evaluate periodontitis-induced IR were short-listed to update current evidence. The current literature in the past two decades has evaluated the effect of periodontal therapy on various type-2 diabetes (T2D) biomarkers following periodontal therapy. These indicators of periodontal disease activity and surrogate biomarkers of T2D in periodontitis may be an important diagnostic tool for the early prediction of complications due to IR. This increased systemic burden of proinflammatory cytokines by periodontitis can be reduced by periodontal therapy, thus improving the patient’s overall systemic condition.
Journal Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry | 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | HIV and Aids | HIV and Aids
Overview
HIV disease is caused by infection with HIV-1 or HIV-2, which are retroviruses in the Retroviridae family, Lentivirus genus. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne virus typically transmitted via sexual intercourse, shared intravenous drug paraphernalia, and mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), which can occur during the birth process or during breastfeeding. The patient with HIV may present with signs and symptoms of any of the stages of HIV infection. No physical findings are specific to HIV infection; the physical findings are those of the presenting infection or illness. Examples of manifestations include acute seroconversion manifests as a flulike illness, consisting of fever, malaise, generalized rash, generalized lymphadenopathy is common and may be a presenting symptom. This course covers the screening, diagnosis, medication and management of Aids.
Author: Sharespike | 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Oral Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Unique Collaboration between Dentistry and Occupational Therapy | Oral Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Unique Collaboration between Dentistry and Occupational Therapy
Oral Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Unique Collaboration between Dentistry and Occupational Therapy
Overview Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are at risk for oral health disparities. With the dramatic rise in ASD prevalence to 1 in 54 children, it is likely that an increasing number of dental practitioners will encounter or be asked to treat children with ASD. This paper reviews explanations related to the increasing prevalence of ASD, provides reasons why children with ASD are at increased risk for poor oral health, and discusses unique interprofessional collaborations between dental practitioners and occupational therapists. Occupational therapists and dentists can work together to plan modifications to the dental environment or adapt dental protocols to reduce some of the barriers encountered by those with ASD, provide desensitization strategies before the clinic visit, or help a child with emotional regulation during clinical treatments.
Authors Dominique H. Como,Leah I. Stein Duker, José C. Polido and Sharon A. Cermak Journal Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health | 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | General Anxiety in Dental Staff and Hemodynamic Changes over Endodontists’ Workday during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Prospective Longitudinal Study | General Anxiety in Dental Staff and Hemodynamic Changes over Endodontists’ Workday during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
General Anxiety in Dental Staff and Hemodynamic Changes over Endodontists’ Workday during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
Overview The aim of this study was to assess general anxiety levels in endodontists and dental assistants related to different conditions during the pandemic and lockdown and to evaluate hemodynamic changes in endodontists’ heart rate (HR), blood pressure, and blood oxygenation during their workday. Anxiety levels in endodontists and dental assistants were recorded weekly during the state of alarm declared because of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Hemodynamic parameters were monitored using a sphygmomanometer for HR and blood pressure and a pulse oximeter for oxygen saturation.
Measurements were taken before and after each root canal treatment as well as on arrival at the clinic and at the end of the working day. Rest data, recorded every Saturday, served as a control. Endodontists perceived higher anxiety levels of anxiety during anaesthesia inoculation and dental assistants during the dental unit’s disinfection and equipment material. There was a significant increase in the cardiovascular response in all endodontists in the clinic registrations compared with rest data. Values were higher in the strict confinement period and significant for HR when arriving at the clinic.
Levels of general anxiety were higher during the first weeks. The chief perceived factors related to anxiety in endodontists and dental assistants were the risk of contagion and protection measures. Higher HR and blood pressure levels were registered during the workday, especially when arriving at the clinic.
Authors Juan Gonzalo Olivieri, Carlota de Espana, Marc Encinas, * XavierFructuos Ruiz, Queralt Miro, Jordi Ortega-Martinez, Fernando Dur anSindreu, Journal Journal of Endodontics | 3 | | R455.00 | |
| | Occupational health practices among dental care professionals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic | Occupational health practices among dental care professionals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Occupational health practices among dental care professionals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Overview The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a substantial burden on dental care professionals. While dentistry is known as one of the most exposed and high-risk professions, dental care professionals are indeed at even greater risk. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, occupational health practices, personal protective equipment usage, and mental stressors during COVID-19 pandemic among dental care professionals. Ongoing training on infection control, occupational health practices, and PPE usage can prevent the transmission of COVID-19 among dental care professionals and the public. Lack of adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) is a burden for applying occupational health practices in dental clinics and present a risk to the public. COVID-19 may contribute to developing psychological stress and disrupt healthy work-life balance among dental professionals.
Authors: Sean Banaee, Denise M. Claiborne and Muge Akpinar-Elci
Journal Work 68 | 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection-in dentists and supporting staff at a university dental hospital in Argentina | Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection-in dentists and supporting staff at a university dental hospital in Argentina
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection-in dentists and supporting staff at a university dental hospital in Argentina
Overview Oral healthcare professionals are at increased risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of COVID-19 in a population of workers who provided services during the COVID19 pandemic at a dental care and educational institution in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study including 358 workers who provided essential services during the first 180 days of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dental Hospital at Buenos Aires University School of Dentistry (FOUBA). Following epidemiological data, these workers underwent diagnostic testing for COVID-19 (1- nasal or throat swab tests; 2- blood test for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays [ELISA]; 3- commercial rapid serology test). Three diagnostic tests were implemented. Rapid tests were performed on 290 subjects, with 255 negative results For this sample of dentists, dental assistants and nonclinical personnel, the weighted prevalence of COVID-19 was 4%. Authors Sebastian Puia, Jorge Pasart, Ariel Gualtieri, Francisco Somoza, Carolina Melo, Milton Alessandrelo, Patricio Gatti, Aldo Squassi, Pablo Alejandro Rodriguez Journal Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research | 3 | | R410.00 | |
| | Exploring the Contexts, Mechanisms and Outcomes of a Dental Anxiety Service in Norway: A Realist Evaluation | Exploring the Contexts, Mechanisms and Outcomes of a Dental Anxiety Service in Norway: A Realist Evaluation
Exploring the Contexts, Mechanisms and Outcomes of a Dental Anxiety Service in Norway: A Realist Evaluation
Overview Torture, abuse and dental phobia are often precursors to developing a pathological relationship with dental care due to elevated anxiety and the risk for re-traumatisation. Consequently, this patient group tends to avoid dental services, leaving them with severe tooth decay that affects both their general and psychosocial health. Norwegian dental services have implemented a specific dental service targeting this patient group, aiming to both alleviate their dental anxiety and restore their oral health. The outcomes of this service have been positive, but for this model to be transferrable to other national contexts, it is necessary not just to understand whether the service works, but also how and why it works. Therefore, this study developed theories on how the structure of the service alleviates dental anxiety and restores patients’ oral health. Although developed specially in a Norwegian context, these theories may be applicable to other national and international contexts. First, the state-subsidised dental service affects service access and service uptake. Second, this service can be adapted and tailored to regional resources to meet the needs of the heterogenous patient group. Third, regional service teams are cohesive because of a lack of national communication and cooperative practice. Fourth, the complexity of migration processes and poor dissemination practices leads to poor recruitment of torture survivors to the service. The service follows a hybrid bottom-up, top-down approach, allowing teams to practise discretion and tailor their approach to meet individual needs.
Authors: Emilie Bryne, Sarah Catherine Patricia Duff Hean, Kjersti Berge Evensen, Vibeke Hervik Bull
Journal: BMC Health Services Research | 3 | | R410.00 | |
| | Dental Assistants in the Teamwork | Dental Assistants in the Teamwork
Dental Assistants in the Teamwork
Overview The aim of the study was to establish the socio-demographic and professional characteristics of the sample of dental assistants and their contributions to the efficiency of dental teamwork. An anonymous inquiry was conducted among 108 dental assistants working in dental offices in 4 Bulgarian cities. The questionnaire consisted of 18 questions about socio-demographic and professional characteristics of the sample and their opinion about obligations, positives and negatives in the workplace, and efficiency of teamwork. The methods used in the survey were sociological (poll) and statistical (alternative analysis). The socio-demographic and professional characteristics of the surveyed dental assistants were established, such as: gender and age distribution, work in active working age/pension, types of working places, location of practices, types of education and number of dentists working with over the period of their work experience. The opinion of the respondents for building a well-functioning dental team was that both the personal and professional qualities of the team members were essential. Dental assistants were convinced of the benefits of their assistance; between 79.6% and 58.3% of them believed that they had contributed for quicker and better job of the doctor and to patient’s comfort.
Authors Krassimira Yaneva-Ribagina, Cvetelina Antonova
Journal: Journal of IMAB
| 3 | | R135.00 | |
| | Advantages of using toothpaste containing propolis and plant oils for gingivitis prevention and oral cavity hygiene in cleft lip/palate patients | Advantages of using toothpaste containing propolis and plant oils for gingivitis prevention and oral cavity hygiene in cleft lip/palate patients
Advantages of using toothpaste containing propolis and plant oils for gingivitis prevention and oral cavity hygiene in cleft lip/palate patients
Overview The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action of preparations used during oral hygiene procedures is particularly important in patients with oral cleft. Few reports have been published assessing the influence of natural products on the state of the oral cavity in patients with oral cleft. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of toothpaste containing Polish propolis and plant oils on oral cavity health in patients with oral cleft treated orthodontically. A total of 50 patients aged 9–16 years old (20 females, 23 males) were selected and randomly assigned into two groups. Group (A) received toothpaste with Polish propolis, tea tree oil, menthol, and rosemary oil. Group (B) received toothpaste without active ingredients (placebo). A baseline assessment was followed by an oral hygiene index (OHI, debris OHI-D, and calculus OHI-C component) and gingival bleeding index (GBI) after 35 days. The methodology of the oral condition assessment included the presence of cleft malformation as a dysmorphic of the anterior maxilla segment. It was concluded that in group A, improvement in oral cavity hygiene assessed for incisors and molars was found (OHI-T p = 0.011). For the gingival condition, a decrease in the gingival bleeding index - total (GBI-T p = 0.002), as well as for the incisors (GBI-I p = 0.007) and molars (GBI-M p = 0.017) was found. This research confirms the biological effectiveness of toothpaste with Polish propolis and plant oils. These results may be clinically useful for improving preventative oral care and for control of oral infectious diseases during orthodontic treatment in patients with oral cleft.
Authors Agnieszka Machorowska-Pieniazek, Tadeusz Morawiec, Marcin Olek, Anna Mertas, David Aebisher, Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher, Grzegorz Cie´slar, Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka
Journal Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy | 3 | | R435.00 | |
| | Oral Health Behaviour and Predictors of Oral Health Behaviour Among Patients with Diabetes in the Republic of Mauritius | Oral Health Behaviour and Predictors of Oral Health Behaviour Among Patients with Diabetes in the Republic of Mauritius
Oral Health Behaviour and Predictors of Oral Health Behaviour Among Patients with Diabetes in the Republic of Mauritius
Overview The purpose of this study is to investigate the oral care habits and assess the determinants of oral care behaviour among people with diabetes. The present study draws on data collected from 589 dentate persons with diabetes by means of a close-ended questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the association of different demographic and clinical factors with recommended dental hygiene practices. The results showed that most of the participants brushed at least twice daily (84.2%), never flossed (88.6%), attended dental clinics on need only (87.1%), and did not monitor their blood glucose levels regularly (69.9%). Neither awareness about the increased risk of periodontal disease and xerostomia nor receiving advice from diabetes care providers was found to be associated with good oral hygiene or increased service utilisation. The experience of oral diseases did not encourage recommended oral health practice, with participants without experience with periodontal disease being 3 times more likely to floss In conclusion it was found that there is widespread noncompliance with regular flossing and dental service utilisation. The findings highlight the need for an emphasis on preventive care through the provision of integrated medical and dental interventions to high-risk individuals suffering from both diabetes and chronic periodontitis Authors Nesha Paurobally, Estie Kruger, Marc Tennant Journal International Dental Journal
| 3 | | R385.00 | |
| | Is there an association between oral health and severity of COVID-19 complications? | Is there an association between oral health and severity of COVID-19 complications?
Is there an association between oral health and severity of COVID-19 complications?
Overview The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was first detected in late 2019 and has quickly developed into a global pandemic. Age is one of the highest risk factors for developing severe symptoms of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2. Thus, individuals over the age of 65 and those living in long-term care facilities are especially vulnerable to morbidity and mortality due to infection with SARS-CoV-2. However, persons with chronic lung disease, moderate to severe asthma, severe obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and liver disease are also at high risk for severe COVID-symptoms.
Most patients with severe complications from COVID-19 have underlying conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. In parallel, there is growing evidence for a link between periodontitis and non-oral systemic diseases. The oral cavity is also a reservoir for respiratory pathogens, and patients with periodontal disease are more likely to develop hospital-acquired pneumonia than healthy individuals. This study therefore hypothesizes that improving oral health could decrease the severity of COVID-19 symptoms and reduce the associated morbidity.
Authors Nathalie Botros, Parvati Iyer, David M. Ojcius Journal Biomedical Journal | 3 | | R375.00 | |
| | An Interprofessional Approach to Oral Hygiene for Elderly Inpatients and the Perception of Caregivers Towards Oral Health Care | An Interprofessional Approach to Oral Hygiene for Elderly Inpatients and the Perception of Caregivers Towards Oral Health Care
An Interprofessional Approach to Oral Hygiene for Elderly Inpatients and the Perception of Caregivers Towards Oral Health Care
Overview The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of an interprofessional oral hygiene support program for elderly inpatients and the perception of caregivers of the elderly towards oral health care. Participants comprised 37 elderly inpatients requiring nursing care (17 males, 20 females) and 29 registered nurses who participated in the interprofessional oral health care support program as a caregiver (4 males, 25 females). In this program, inpatients received daily oral cleaning by registered nurses based on each patient’s oral health care plan. The number of microbes on the tongue surface of the inpatients was measured once a week for 12 weeks. Additionally, as an investigation of the perception of the caregivers towards oral health care, a questionnaire about the required frequency and duration for oral cleaning was conducted with registered nurses before and after the program to investigate the perception of the caregivers towards oral health care. The result was that significant differences were observed in the number of microbes on the tongue surface between baseline and at every measurement after the beginning of this program, except for the first week. It was concluded that implementation of the program decreased the number of microbes on the tongue surface of the elderly inpatients and improved the perception of their caregivers towards oral health care Authors Masahiro Ryu, Takayuki Ueda, Kaoru Sakurai Journal International Dental Journal
| 3 | | R380.00 | |
| | Impact of the Brush Day & Night Programme on Well-Being, Plaque, and Dental Caries in Children | Impact of the Brush Day & Night Programme on Well-Being, Plaque, and Dental Caries in Children
Impact of the Brush Day & Night Programme on Well-Being, Plaque, and Dental Caries in Children
Overview Poor oral hygiene can have an adverse effect on quality of life. School-based interventions can establish positive behaviours that reduce the likelihood of dental caries later in life. The Brush Day & Night programme aims to encourage good oral health behaviour and improve oral health and quality-of-life outcomes. In this article, it is reported that the effect of the programme on well-being and oral hygiene measured by plaque levels at 3, 8, and 24 weeks and dental caries at 24 weeks after programme start date. This was a superiority cluster randomised trial of children 6-12 years of age from Indonesia. All children were provided with toothpaste and a toothbrush. Children in the intervention group received the 21-day Brush Day & Night programme, whereas those in the control group did not. Children completed a questionnaire addressing the objectives at all time points. Their oral hygiene was assessed using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Additionally, at baseline and 24 weeks their caries status was recorded using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index. The result was that in Indonesia, after participation in the programme children demonstrated a 45% increased probability of no worsening in the occurrence of decayed, missing, or filled teeth. In Nigeria, children had a 71% higher probability of having confidence in their smile and the proportion of children with good oral hygiene doubled from 40% to 80% at 24 weeks. It was concluded that the Brush Day & Night programme was successful in improving well-being and oral hygiene in children in Nigeria and reduced the likelihood of worsening in the occurrence of decayed, missing, or filled teeth in children in Indonesia Authors Paulo Melo, Charlotte Fine, Sinead Malone, Sean Taylor Journal International Dental Journal | 3 | | R420.00 | |
| | Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care | Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care
Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care
Overview: The recent spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated coronavirus disease has gripped the entire international community and caused widespread public health concerns. Despite global efforts to contain the disease spread, the outbreak is still on a rise because of the community spread pattern of this infection. This is a zoonotic infection, similar to other coronavirus infections, that is believed to have originated in bats and pangolins and later transmitted to humans. Once in the human body, this coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is abundantly present in nasopharyngeal and salivary secretions of affected patients, and its spread is predominantly thought to be respiratory droplet/contact in nature. Dental professionals, including endodontists, may encounter patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and will have to act diligently not only to provide care but at the same time prevent nosocomial spread of infection. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide a brief overview of the epidemiology, symptoms, and routes of transmission of this novel infection. In addition, specific recommendations for dental practice are suggested for patient screening, infection control strategies, and patient management protocol. Acknowledgement
Authors: Amber Ather, BDS, DDS, Biraj Patel, BDS, Nikita B. Ruparel, MS, DDS, PhD, Anibal Diogenes, DDS, MS, PhD, and Kenneth M. Hargreaves, DDS, PhD
Journal: JOE – Journal of Endodontics
| 3 | | R435.00 | |
| | Status of Vaccination Against Hepatitis B Among Dental Assistants of Multan | Status of Vaccination Against Hepatitis B Among Dental Assistants of Multan
Status of Vaccination Against Hepatitis B Among Dental Assistants of Multan
Overview:
Direct contact of dental health care workers (and doctors) with patients makes them prone to get infection with hepatitis B and other communicable disease. Dentists are profoundly at risk of getting infected from patient's saliva and blood. Stick Injuries with needle or other sharp instruments used during medical procedures and blood transfusion have the risk to transfer hepatitis B among the medicinal services specialists. It is important to prepare for safety measures to avoid cross infection with Hepatitis B.4 Dental assistants work closely with patients, under the guidance of a dental surgeon. It is an ethical duty of an employee to protect the patient and health care assistant from cross infection contamination.6 Immunization against Hepatitis B should be mandatory for every health care worker.
The objective of this study was to find out the status of vaccination against of Hepatitis B virus among dental assistants of Multan.
It was concluded that lack of motivation was the main reason for not receiving vaccination. Self-reported rate of hepatitis B vaccination among Dental Assistants of Multan was low. Lack of motivation was the main impediment.
Authors: Mohsin Javaid, Muhammad Jamil, Mustafa Sajid
Journal: J Pak Dent Assoc
| 3 | | R420.00 | |
| | Dentist gender-related differences in patients’ oral health behaviour | Dentist gender-related differences in patients’ oral health behaviour
Dentist gender-related differences in patients’ oral health behaviour
Overview: This study aimed at determining whether oral health behaviour differs between patients regularly checked by male and female dentists. The analysis was based on a cross-sectional survey of 354 Japanese community residents (median age = 54 years; 145 men and 209 women) conducted in a municipality from January to February 2017. Data on demographic characteristics and factors associated with oral health behaviour were obtained through self-administered questionnaires. The association between regular dentist gender and patients’ regular dental care check-up and interdental cleaning performance was examined after adjusting for potential confounders.
Patients regularly checked by female dentists tended to have more preventive oral health behaviours than those regularly checked by male dentists. These findings suggest that dentist gender has important clinical implications for patients’ oral health behaviour.
Authors: Kenji Takeuchi, Yuki Noguchi, Yukie Nakai, Toshiyuki Ojima, and Yoshihisa Yamashita Journal: Journal of Oral Science, Vol. 62, No. 1, 32-35, 2020
| 3 | | R380.00 | |
| | The use of interdental brushes or oral irrigators as adjuvants to conventional oral hygiene associated with recurrence of periodontitis in periodontal maintenance therapy: A 6-year prospective study | The use of interdental brushes or oral irrigators as adjuvants to conventional oral hygiene associated with recurrence of periodontitis in periodontal maintenance therapy: A 6-year prospective study
The use of interdental brushes or oral irrigators as adjuvants to conventional oral hygiene associated with recurrence of periodontitis in periodontal maintenance therapy: A 6-year prospective study
Overview Prospective studies investigating the influence of adjuvants to oral hygiene procedures on the recurrence of periodontitis (RP) during periodontal maintenance therapy (PMT) programs have not been previously reported. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of oral irrigator devices or interdental brushes as adjuncts to toothbrushing associated with dental flossing to improving periodontal condition and reducing RP among individuals under PMT. From a 6-year prospective PMT cohort study (n = 268), 142 individuals who attended at least one PMT visit within 12 months were determined to be eligible. According to oral hygiene adjuvants use, they were categorized into three groups: 1) manual brushing/dental flossing + interdental brushes (BDF + Ib; n = 44); 2) manual brushing/dental flossing + oral irrigator (BDF + Oi; n = 36); and 3) only manual brushing/dental flossing (BDF; n = 62). Full-mouth periodontal examination and oral hygiene habits were evaluated at two time points: T1 (after active periodontal therapy) and T2 (6 years). Including these adjuvants to conventional oral hygiene have shown to improve biofilm control during PMT leading to a better periodontal status maintenance.
Authors Fernando Oliveira Costa, Amanda Almeida Costa, Luís Otávio Miranda Cota
Journal J Periodontol.
| 3 | | R360.00 | |
| | The effect of using a mobile application (“WhiteTeeth”) on improving oral hygiene: A randomized controlled trial | The effect of using a mobile application (“WhiteTeeth”) on improving oral hygiene: A randomized controlled trial
The effect of using a mobile application (“WhiteTeeth”) on improving oral hygiene: A randomized controlled trial
Overview: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of the “WhiteTeeth” mobile app, a theory based mobile health (mHealth) program for promoting oral hygiene in adolescent orthodontic patients. Failure to practise good oral hygiene results in prolonged accumulation of biofilm (dental plaque), which potentially increases levels of cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans. These produce acids that cause enamel demineralization. As a result, many patients with fixed appliances have dental caries, specifically white-spot lesions, which can lead to aesthetic problems that potentially cancel out the beneficial effect of the orthodontic treatment. The results show that adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances can be helped to improve their oral hygiene when usual care is combined with a mobile app that provides oral health education and automatic coaching. Authors: Janneke F. M. Scheerman | Berno van Meijel | Pepijn van Empelen | Gijsbert H. W. Verrips | Cor van Loveren | Jos W. R. Twisk | Amir H. Pakpour | Matheus C. T. van den Braak | Gem J. C. Kramer
Journal: International Journal of Dental Hygiene
| 3 | | R420.00 | |
| | Survey of pathology reports with no definitive diagnosis in oral lesions: the necessary skills for the clinicians | Survey of pathology reports with no definitive diagnosis in oral lesions: the necessary skills for the clinicians
Survey of pathology reports with no definitive diagnosis in oral lesions: the necessary skills for the clinicians
Overview Biopsy plays a crucial role in definitive diagnosis of lesions and consequently, appropriate treatment of them. Clinicians should correctly do the biopsy in accordance with the existing principles and guidelines to prevent adverse effects on the pathologist's diagnosis. The reasons for not providing definitive histopathological diagnosis of the biopsy samples in present study indicated that preparation, assessment, and diagnosis of microscopic slide by pathologists do not separate from the clinician performance.
Histopathological assessment of tissue sample obtained by biopsy technique is essential to achieve definitive diagnosis of the lesions. Biopsy is often performed prior to initiation of treatment and is the most accurate method to reach a definitive diagnosis. Histopathological features of the lesion, its differentiation from other lesions and its amount of extension can be studied by biopsy. Moreover, biopsy results can predict course of the disease and prognosis of the lesion. Oral mucosal biopsy is a simple minor surgical procedure in dentistry. However, more than a proper surgical technique is required for a precise pathological report. Adherence to the existing protocols and guidelines before, during and after taking a biopsy sample is imperative to achieve the best result and offer an accurate/definitive diagnosis. This study aimed to determine frequency and reasons for lack of definitive histopathological diagnosis.
Authors Soroush Ghoreishi , Massoumeh Zargaran , Fahimeh Baghaei Journal Heliyon
| 3 | | R410.00 | |
| | An analysis of adaptations to Multi-level intervention strategies to enhance implementation of clinical practice guidelines for treating tobacco use in dental care settings | An analysis of adaptations to Multi-level intervention strategies to enhance implementation of clinical practice guidelines for treating tobacco use in dental care settings
An analysis of adaptations to Multi-level intervention strategies to enhance implementation of clinical practice guidelines for treating tobacco use in dental care settings
Overview This study conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial (DUET) that compared the effectiveness of three theory-driven, implementation strategies on dental provider adherence to tobacco dependence treatment guidelines (TDT). In this paper it was describe the process of adapting the implementation strategies to the local context of participating dental public health clinics in New York City. Through an iterative process, Stirman's modification framework was used to classify, code and analyse modifications made to the implementation strategies. It was identified examples of six of Stirman's twelve content modification categories and two of the four context modification categories. Content modifications were classified as: tailoring, tweaking or refining (49.8%), adding elements (14.1%), departing from the intervention (9.3%), loosening structure (4.4%), lengthening and extending (4.4%) and substituting elements (4.4%). Context modifications were classified as those related to personnel (7.9%) and to the format/channel (8.8%) of the intervention delivery. Common factors associated with adaptations that arose during the intervention included staff changes, time constraints, changes in leadership preferences and functional limitations of to the Electronic Dental Record. This study offers guidance on how to capture intervention adaptation in the context of a multi-level intervention aimed at implementing sustainable changes to optimize TDT in varying public health dental settings.
Authors D.R. Shelley, C. Kyriakos, A. Campo, Y. Li, D. Khalife, J. Ostrof
Journal Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications | 3 | | R410.00 | |
| | Association Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance Among Dental Hygiene Students | Association Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance Among Dental Hygiene Students
Association Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance Among Dental Hygiene Students
Overview
Emotional intelligence (EI) has been increasingly associated with the success of health care professionals, including dental professionals. Mental health, physical health, and life satisfaction all have been linked to having a high EI. The aim of this study was to determine any associations between EI scores and academic and clinical performance in a cohort of undergraduate dental hygiene students. The EI subsets of self-control, motivation, and self-confidence were found to be predictors of overall academic performance. The EI subsets of social competence, empathy, and motivation were found to be predictors of clinical performance. These results suggest that more attention to the development of emotional intelligence may lead to improved academic and clinical performance among undergraduate dental hygiene students.
Authors Brian B. Partido, Rachel Stafford
Journal Journal of Dental Education.
| 3 | | R390.00 | |
| | Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia: a comprehensive review with focus on oral soft tissues | Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia: a comprehensive review with focus on oral soft tissues
Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia: a comprehensive review with focus on oral soft tissues
Overview The number of older people with dementia and a natural dentition is growing. Recently, a systematic review concerning the oral health of older people with dementia with the focus on diseases of oral hard tissues was published. The searches yielded 549 unique articles, of which 36 were included for critical appraisal and data extraction. The included studies suggest that older people with dementia had high scores for gingival bleeding, periodontitis, plaque, and assistance for oral care. In addition, candidiasis, stomatitis, and reduced salivary flow were frequently present in older people with dementia.
The oral health and hygiene of older people with dementia is not sufficient and could be improved with oral care education of formal and informal caregivers and regular professional dental care to people with dementia.
Authors: Suzanne Delwel, Tarik T. Binnekade, Roberto S. G. M. Perez, Cees M. P. M. Hertogh, Erik J. A. Scherder, Frank Lobbezoo Journal: Clinical Oral Investigations
| 3 | | R390.00 | |
| | Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap with Dental Hygiene Instrumentation Videos | Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap with Dental Hygiene Instrumentation Videos
Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap with Dental Hygiene Instrumentation Videos
Overview Dental educators are challenged to bridge the theory-practice gap to enhance the educational experience and meet the diverse learning needs of students. The aim of this study was to explore dental hygiene students’ perceptions of the effectiveness, appeal, and satisfaction regarding instrumentation videos as a resource to improve learning in the clinical environment.
All 152 first-year students in a U.S. baccalaureate dental hygiene program at two sites in two consecutive years were invited to participate in the study. Survey questions addressed demographics, effectiveness, appeal, and satisfaction with the instrumentation videos along with open-ended questions to explore students’ perceptions of the videos’ value and benefits. A total of 143 students completed the survey, for a response rate of 94%. Thematic analysis revealed the following themes in the open comments: helpfulness of the videos in clinical practice to clarify, reinforce, and visualize skills learned. These students reported satisfaction with the instrumentation videos, suggesting these learning aids have potential value in closing the theory-practice gap in clinical dental hygiene education.
Authors: Jessica N. August, Linda D. Boyd, Lori Giblin-Scanlon
Journal: Journal of Dental Education
| 3 | | R410.00 | |
| | Evaluating Point-of-Care HIV Screening in Dental Hygiene Education Settings: Patient, Faculty, and Student Perspectives | Evaluating Point-of-Care HIV Screening in Dental Hygiene Education Settings: Patient, Faculty, and Student Perspectives
Evaluating Point-of-Care HIV Screening in Dental Hygiene Education Settings: Patient, Faculty, and Student Perspectives
Overview Although HIV screening is needed at a wider range of sites, dentists have shown reluctance to incorporate screening in their practices, but dental hygiene settings may be better suited for such screenings. The aim of this mixed-methods study was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of point-of-care (POC) HIV screening in dental hygiene education community settings from the patient, faculty, and student perspectives.
After training, dental hygiene students and faculty at a Canadian dental school offered POC HIV screening to patients as part of routine dental hygiene care over 36 weeks at four sites in 2015-16. Of the 199 patients offered screening, 78 agreed; no positive results were found. Of the 199 patients, 97 completed an 11-item survey (49% response rate), with 80 (82%) agreeing HIV screening was within the scope of practice of a dental professional.
Of the 57 patients who were screened, 48 (84%) agreed POC HIV screening should be part of regular dental check-ups, and 52 (91%) perceived dental settings were appropriate sites for screening. The main reasons for patients’ agreeing to screening were that it was free and convenient, and the results were delivered quickly. Those who refused screening had been tested recently or did not perceive themselves at risk for HIV. In two focus groups with 12 dental hygiene students, one focus group with five faculty members, and individual interviews with five other faculty members, participants agreed on the importance of offering POC HIV screening in the dental setting as a public health service. Faculty members thought students were well prepared and increased in confidence with testing. Students expressed a desire to offer screening throughout their careers and to educate patients about the importance of HIV testing.
Authors: Iris Feng, Mario Brondani, Kerri-Lyn Chong, Leeann Donnelly Journal: Journal of Dental Education
| 3 | | R465.00 | |
| | Occurrence of Black Chromogenic Stains and its Association with Oral Hygiene of Patients | Occurrence of Black Chromogenic Stains and its Association with Oral Hygiene of Patients
Occurrence of Black Chromogenic Stains and its Association with Oral Hygiene of Patients
Overview The aim of the present study is to assess the oral hygiene of patients with black stains caused by chromogenic bacteria and its recurrence rate after scaling and polishing. A total of 80 patients of age 15-40 years were included in the study and divided in to two groups. Test group consist of 40 patients with black extrinsic stains and control group consists of 40 patients without any stains. Clinical parameters like Oral Hygiene Index, Plaque index. Lobenes stain index and history of scaling are recorded in the groups. The results were analysed using Chi-square test which indicated that there is a significant difference in the oral hygiene and plaque scores among patients with and without stains. The patients with stains showed a high recurrence rate within few months after thorough scaling and polishing. The findings of this study conclude that the black chromogenic stains are more prevalent in patients with good oral hygiene and good plaque control. A high rate of recurrence after scaling and polishing were also observed among the subjects.
Authors Sruthy Prathap and Prathap MS
Journal The Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research
| 3 | | R420.00 | |
| | Dental anxiety, oral health-related quality of life, and general well-being: A self-determination theory perspective | Dental anxiety, oral health-related quality of life, and general well-being: A self-determination theory perspective
Dental anxiety, oral health-related quality of life, and general well-being: A self-determination theory perspective
Overview The aim of this study was to test a structural equation model (SEM) with the following hypotheses: (1) patients’ perceptions of oral health care professionals’ (i.e., dentists and dental hygienists) controlling interpersonal styles would positively predict patients’ dental anxiety through their basic psychological need frustration in treatment; (2) in turn, high dental anxiety would positively predict dysregulation of dental anxiety, which through a feedback loop contributes to perception of oral health care professionals’ controlling styles; and, (3) in addition, both dental anxiety and dysregulation of dental anxiety would predict poor Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and subsequently poor general well-being.
A bootstrapping procedure indicated that all indirect links in the model were supported. Analysis indicated that common method variance (CMV) did not seriously distort the results in this setting. Although the majority of oral health care professionals are perceived as being noncontrolling by their patients (51%), the proportion perceived as moderately (38%) or highly (11%) controlling represent a challenge for oral health care education and practice. It would be useful for oral health care professionals to be trained in avoiding a controlling treatment style.
Authors Anne Elisabeth Münster Halvari, Hallgeir Halvari, Edward L. Deci
Journal Journal of Applied Social Psychology Pages 1 - 12
| 3 | | R416.00 | |
| | Using Registered Dental Hygienists to Promote a School-Based Approach to Dental Public Health | Using Registered Dental Hygienists to Promote a School-Based Approach to Dental Public Health
Using Registered Dental Hygienists to Promote a School-Based Approach to Dental Public Health
Overview
We examine a strategy for improving oral health in the United States by focusing on low income children in school-based settings. Vulnerable children often experience cultural, social, economic, structural, and geographic barriers when trying to access dental services in traditional dental office settings. These disparities have been discussed for more than a decade in multiple US Department of Health and Human Services publications. One solution is to revise dental practice acts to allow registered dental hygienists increased scope of services, expanded public health delivery opportunities, and decreased dentist supervision.
We provide examples of how federally qualified health centres have implemented successful school-based dental models within the parameters of two state policies that allow registered dental hygienists varying levels of dentist supervision. Changes to dental practice acts at the state level allowing registered dental hygienists to practice with limited supervision in community settings, such as schools, may provide vulnerable populations greater access to screening and preventive services. We derive our recommendations from expert opinion.
Acknowledgement
Author Melanie Simmer-Beck, Anthony Wellever and Patricia Kelly
Journal American Journal of Public Health Perspectives
Publisher Springer
| 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Predicting Intraoperative Pain in Emergency Endodontic Patients: Clinical Study | Predicting Intraoperative Pain in Emergency Endodontic Patients: Clinical Study
Predicting Intraoperative Pain in Emergency Endodontic Patients: Clinical Study
Overview
This prospective observational study sought to investigate the incidence of intraoperative pain (IOP) among emergency endodontic patients and to construct an IOP prediction model that includes pre-operative pain level (PPL). All patients who underwent emergency endodontic treatment at Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, during the spring term of 2016 were considered for inclusion in the study. Demographic and clinical variables and PPL were recorded. Local anesthesia was provided to all patients before beginning routine endodontic treatment. IOP was defined as the condition of requiring supplementary anesthesia before the working length was established and exhibiting persistent moderate or severe pain despite supplementary anesthesia.
Data from 85% and 15% of 435 patients (mean age: 35 years) were used to develop predictive models by multiple logistic regression analysis and to test external validity of the models, respectively. In conclusion, the incidence of IOP among emergency endodontic patients during treatment was 10.3%. Two successful predictive models based on demographic and clinical factors were constructed, one of which included PPL as a predictor.
Acknowledgement
Author Olga Yücel, Mügem Asli Ekici, Ozlem Ilk, Mustafa Necmi Ilhan and Guven Kayaoglu
Journal Braz. Oral Res. 2018; 32: e38 | 3 | | R465.00 | |
| | Oral health condition and occurrence of depression in the elderly | Oral health condition and occurrence of depression in the elderly
Oral health condition and occurrence of depression in the elderly
Overview
Depression is a common disorder among the elderly; however, it is not a standard element of the ageing process. Depression can affect oral health as a result of neglecting oral hygiene procedures, cariogenic nutrition, avoidance of necessary dental care which leads to an increased risk of dental caries and periodontal disease. Assessment of the relationship of oral health parameters with depression followed: 500 subjects aged =65 were involved in the study.
Dental condition (decay-missing-filled index [DMFT], number of missing teeth [MT], removable denture wearing, teeth mobility), periodontal condition (bleeding on probing [BoP], pocket depth [PD], loss of attachment), oral dryness (the Challacombe Scale) and depression according to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale were assessed.
Depression on a minimal level was detected in 60.2% of the subjects, mild—in 22.2%, moderate—in 6.0% and moderately—in 2.6%. The results of our study have shown that among people aged 65 and over, the severity of depression increases with a higher number of MT, the number of decayed teeth, as well as prevalence of oral dryness.
Acknowledgement
Authors Katarzyna Skoskiewicz-Malinowska, Barbara Malicka, Marek Zieztek and Urszula Kaczmarek,
Journal Medicine (Baltimore)
Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. | 3 | | R430.00 | |
| | What proportion of dental care in care homes could be met by direct access to dental therapists or dental hygienists? | What proportion of dental care in care homes could be met by direct access to dental therapists or dental hygienists?
What proportion of dental care in care homes could be met by direct access to dental therapists or dental hygienists?
Overview
Many care home residents require simple dental treatment which is complicated by the need for extra time to deliver dental care. The proportion of their care which could be delivered wholly by hygienists or therapists is unknown. 2010 Welsh dental care home survey data on clinical opinion of treatment need and special care skill level required was cross referenced with General Dental Council guidance on direct access. A large proportion of need in care homes could be wholly provided by hygienists or therapists, especially those with special care experience. The potential efficiency gain of direct access arises from individuals who do not need to see a dentist for any aspects of their care. Direct access to hygienists/therapists for dental care of care home residents should be piloted and evaluated. Hygienists and therapists could make a large contribution to addressing dental treatment needs of care home residents and direct access could be an efficient model of care for this setting.
Acknowledgement
Author N. P. Monaghan and M. Z. Morgan
Journal British Dental Journal Publisher British Dental Association. | 3 | | R465.00 | |
| | Oral Health Status of Adult Heart Transplant Recipients in China | Oral Health Status of Adult Heart Transplant Recipients in China
Oral Health Status of Adult Heart Transplant Recipients in China
Overview
Limited information on the oral health status of adult heart transplant recipients (HTRs) is known. A prerequisite dental evaluation is usually recommended for patients’ post-organ transplantation because lifelong immune-suppression may predispose them to infection spread. The aim of this study was to investigate the oral health status of Chinese adult HTRs and determine the association between oral health status and history of heart transplantation (HT). We carried out a cross-sectional study to collect clinical, demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral data from 81 adult patients who received heart transplantation during 2014 to 2015 in China. Clinical examinations for the presence of dental plaque, dental calculus, dental caries, and periodontal health conditions were performed in a standardized manner by one trained examiner.
The prevalence of the above conditions was compared with 63 age and sex matched controls. General linear regression analysis was used to assess associations between mean number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and mean community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) scores and history of heart transplant. Periodontal health status was positively associated with history of heart transplantation in Chinese adult HTRs.
Acknowledgement
Authors Ying Cao, Xi Chen, Yixin Jia, Yalin Lv and Zheng Sun
Journal Medicine (Baltimore) (2018 ) 97:38 (e12508)
Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. | 3 | | R465.00 | |
| | Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren | Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren
Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life among schoolchildren
Overview
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years and their parents in Diamantina, a town in the southeast of Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 390 randomly selected children who were subjected to a clinical oral examination. The Dental Aesthetic Index was used to diagnose malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment.
Data analysis involved the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman’s correlation coefficients. The variables were grouped into a hierarchy of categories ranging from distal to proximal determinants. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed at each level to correlate the total CPQ (8–10) score with the independent variables. The prevalence of malocclusion was 78.7%. Crossbite remained significantly associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL. The prevalence of malocclusion was high in the sample investigated and exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL.
Acknowledgement
Author Soraia Pimenta de Araújo Guimarães, Uimarães, Kelly Oliva Jorge, Maria Jussara Fernandes Fontes, Maria Letícia Ramos-Jorge, Cíntia Tereza Pimenta Araujo, Efigênia Ferreira, Camilo Aquino Melgaço and Patrícia Maria Zarzar.
Journal Braz. Oral Res. July 2018, 32: e95 | 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Dental and Dental Hygiene Intra-Professional Education: A Pilot Program and Assessment of Students' and Patients' Satisfaction | Dental and Dental Hygiene Intra-Professional Education: A Pilot Program and Assessment of Students' and Patients' Satisfaction
Dental and Dental Hygiene Intra-Professional Education: A Pilot Program and Assessment of Students' and Patients' Satisfaction
Overview
The aims of this study were to assess the effectiveness of a clinical intraprofessional education program for dental and dental hygiene students, based on students’ expectations and satisfaction with the program and patients’ satisfaction with the team-based care. The pilot program was developed at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry, where dental hygiene students were paired randomly with dental students scheduled for prophylaxis, scaling and root planning, or periodontal maintenance.
These results suggest that this intraprofessional practice model provided an effective educational experience for both dental and dental hygiene students and patients. The differences between the dental hygiene and dental students’ expectations will help in the design of more effective training that promotes intraprofessional and interprofessional teamwork. Inter- and intraprofessional programs in health professions education should be designed to promote a team mindset in these future health care professionals, provide them with a clearer understanding of individual roles and responsibilities, and encourage mutual respect and collaboration—all leading to safer and more efficient patient care.
Acknowledgement
Author Vickie E. Jones, Anastasios Karydis and Timothy L. Hottel
Journal of Dental Education | 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | The Effects of Psychostimulants on Oral Health and Saliva in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | The Effects of Psychostimulants on Oral Health and Saliva in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
The Effects of Psychostimulants on Oral Health and Saliva in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Overview
This study investigated the dental health problems and saliva characteristics of children under psychostimulant therapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The most frequently reported side effects of psychostimulants were decreased appetite, dry mouth, and increased fluid consumption. The prevalence of bruxism and dental erosion was higher in Groups 1 and 2 than in Group 3, but the differences were not significant. In Group 2, subjective dry mouth feel was reported by 32.5% of patients and 17.5% a very low SSFR.
ADHD and psychostimulant therapy do not appear to be significantly related to decreasing SSFR or protective saliva components against dental caries. However, a systematic investigation of the long-term safety of psychostimulants is needed. Bruxism and dental erosion prevalence were higher in the ADHD groups, the most effective method of maintaining dental health of children with ADHD is frequent appointments focusing on oral hygiene practices accompanied by dietary analyses. This study found that methylphenidate use had no significant effect on salivary pH, stimulated flow rate, buffering capacity, or biochemical content of the saliva.
Acknowledgement
Authors CÇ Ertugrul, Z Kirzioglu, E Aktepe and HB Savas
Journal Niger J Clin Pract
| 3 | | R425.00 | |
| | Calculus Detection Calibration Among Dental Hygiene Faculty Members Utilizing Dental Endoscopy: A Pilot Study | Calculus Detection Calibration Among Dental Hygiene Faculty Members Utilizing Dental Endoscopy: A Pilot Study
Calculus Detection Calibration Among Dental Hygiene Faculty Members Utilizing Dental Endoscopy: A Pilot Study
Calculus Detection Calibration Among Dental Hygiene Faculty Members Utilizing Dental Endoscopy
Overview
Dental and dental hygiene faculty members often do not provide consistent instruction in the clinical environment, especially in tasks requiring clinical judgment. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine if a dental endoscopy-assisted training program would improve intra- and interrater reliability of dental hygiene faculty members in calculus detection. Training included an ODU 11/12 explorer, typodonts, and dental endoscopy. A convenience sample of six participants was recruited from the dental hygiene faculty at a California community college, and a two-group randomized experimental design was utilized.
The results showed that both kinds of reliability significantly improved for all participants and the training group improved significantly in interrater reliability from pre-test to post-test. Calibration training was beneficial to these dental hygiene faculty members, especially those beginning with less than full agreement. This study suggests that calculus detection calibration training utilizing dental endoscopy can effectively improve interrater reliability of dental and dental hygiene clinical educators. Future studies should include human subjects, involve more participants at multiple locations, and determine whether improved rater reliability can be sustained over time.
Acknowledgement
Authors
Brian B. Partido, Archie A. Jones, Dana L. English, Carol A. Nguyen and Mary E. Jacks
| 3 | | R430.00 | |
| | Relation Between Periodontal Status and Pre-Cancerous Condition (Oral Lichen Planus): A Pilot Study. | Relation Between Periodontal Status and Pre-Cancerous Condition (Oral Lichen Planus): A Pilot Study.
Relation Between Periodontal Status and Pre-Cancerous Condition (Oral Lichen Planus): A Pilot Study.
Overview
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the periodontal status of OLP patients and compare it with that of healthy controls. Plaque control and rigorous oral hygiene are primary requisites for the treatment of any oro-mucosal disease.
Material and Methods:
Thirty patients with the erosive and reticular form of OLP as a study group and 30 healthy subjects as a control group were selected. The periodontal status of all subjects including gingival index (GI), Russell's periodontal index (PI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were evaluated in both groups. Finally, the data was analyzed by a paired t-test using SPSS software v. 22.
Results:
The mean values of GI, PI and BOP were observed to be higher in the study group compared to the control group, and this was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The results shown are suggestive that periodontal status was poor in the study group as compared to the control group.
Conclusions:
Further studies need to investigate periodontal status in oral lichen planus patients with larger sample size, and careful follow-up of these will assure an increase in the quality of life of these patients. The patient should be informed regarding the risk of periodontal problems in OLP and should be advised to have regular dental checkups to avoid a worsening of the condition
Acknowledgement
Author:
Rai NP, Kumar P, Mustafa SM, Divakar DD, Kheraif AA, Ramakrishnaiah R, Vellapally S, Dalati MH, Parine NR, Anil S
Journal:
Advances in clinical and experimental medicine
Publisher:
Wroclaw Medical University
http://www.advances.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2016/25/4/763.pdf
| 3 | | R380.00 | |
| | Oral care and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review. | Oral care and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review.
Oral care and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review.
Overview
To perform a systematic review of the literature on the control of oral biofilms and the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, in addition to assessing and classifying studies as to the grade of recommendation and level of evidence.
The review was based on PubMed, LILACS, and Scopus databases, from January 1st, 2000 until December 31st, 2012. Studies evaluating oral hygiene care related to nosocomial infections in patients hospitalized in intensive care units were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Full published articles available in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, which approached chemical or mechanical oral hygiene techniques in preventing pneumonia, interventions performed, and their results were included.
Most articles included a study group with chlorhexidine users and a control group with placebo users for oral hygiene in the prevention of pneumonia.
All articles were classified as B in the level of evidence, and 12 articles were classified as 2B and two articles as 2C in grade of recommendation. It was observed that the control of oral biofilm reduces the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, but the fact that most articles had an intermediate grade of recommendation makes clear the need to conduct randomized controlled trials with minimal bias to establish future guidelines for oral hygiene in intensive care units.
Acknowledgement
Author:
Vilela MC, Ferreira GZ, Santos PS, Rezende NP
Journal:
Einstein (Soa Paulo, Brazil)
Publisher:
Unknown
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4943826/pdf/1679-4508-eins-13-2-0290.pdf | 3 | | R390.00 | |
| | Medical Tourism. | Medical Tourism.
Overview
BACKGROUND: Medical tourism is a burgeoning industry in our region. It involves patients travelling outside of their home country for medical treatment.
OBJECTIVE:
This article provides an outline of the current research around medical tourism, especially its impact on Australians.
DISCUSSION:
Patients are increasingly seeking a variety of medical treatments abroad, particularly those involving cosmetic surgery and dental treatment, often in countries in South-East Asia. Adverse events may occur during medical treatment abroad, which raises medico-legal and insurance issues, as well as concerns regarding follow-up of patients. General practitioners need to be prepared to offer advice, including travel health advice, to patients seeking medical treatment abroad
Acknowledgement
Author:
Leggat P
Journal:
Australian family physician.
Publisher:
Focus Environmental
| 3 | | R360.00 | |
| | Evaluation of toothbrush disinfection via different methods. | Evaluation of toothbrush disinfection via different methods.
Evaluation of toothbrush disinfection via different methods.
Overview
The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of using a dishwasher or different chemical agents, including 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, 2% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a mouth rinse containing essential oils and alcohol, and 50% white vinegar, for toothbrush disinfection. Sixty volunteers were divided into five experimental groups and one control group (n = 10). Participants brushed their teeth using toothbrushes with standard bristles, and they disinfected the toothbrushes according to instructed methods.
Bacterial contamination of the toothbrushes was compared between the experimental groups and the control group. Data were analysed by Kruskal-Wallis and Duncan's multiple range tests, with 95% confidence intervals for multiple comparisons. Bacterial contamination of toothbrushes from individuals in the experimental groups differed from those in the control group (p < 0.05). The most effective method for elimination of all tested bacterial species was 50% white vinegar, followed in order by 2% NaOCl, mouth rinse containing essential oils and alcohol, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, dishwasher use, and tap water (control).
The results of this study show that the most effective method for disinfecting toothbrushes was submersion in 50% white vinegar, which is cost-effective, easy to access, and appropriate for household use.
Acknowledgement
Author:
Basman A, Peker I, Akca G, Alkurt MT, Sarikir C, Celik I
Journal:
Brazilian oral research
Publisher:
Original research infection control
| 3 | | R89.00 | |
| | Education About Dental Hygienists' Roles in Public Dental Prevention Programs: Dental and Dental Hygiene Students' and Faculty Members' and Dental Hygienists' Perspectives. | Education About Dental Hygienists' Roles in Public Dental Prevention Programs: Dental and Dental Hygiene Students' and Faculty Members' and Dental Hygienists' Perspectives.
Education About Dental Hygienists' Roles in Public Dental Prevention Programs: Dental and Dental Hygiene Students' and Faculty Members' and Dental Hygienists' Perspectives.
Overview
In 2005, Public Act No. 161 was passed in Michigan, allowing dental hygienists to practice in approved public dental prevention programs to provide services for underserved populations while utilizing a collaborative agreement with a supervising dentist.
The aims of this study were to assess how well dental and dental hygiene students and faculty members and practicing dental hygienists have been educated about PA 161, what attitudes and knowledge about the act they have, and how interested they are in additional education about it. University of Michigan dental and dental hygiene students and faculty members, students in other Michigan dental hygiene programs, and dental hygienists in the state were surveyed.
The results showed that the dental students were less educated about PA 161 than the dental hygiene students, and the dental faculty members were less informed than the dental hygiene faculty members and dental hygienists. Responding dental hygiene faculty members and dental hygienists had more positive attitudes about PA 161 than did the students and dental faculty members. Most of the dental hygiene faculty members and dental hygienists knew a person providing services in a PA 161 program. Most dental hygiene students, faculty members, and dental hygienists wanted more education about PA 161.
Overall, the better educated about the program the respondents were, the more positive their attitudes, and the more interested they were in learning more.
Acknowledgement
Author:
Pervez A, Kinney JS, Gwozdek A, Farrell CM, Inglehart MR
Journal:
Journal of dental education
| 3 | | R400.00 | |
| | Detecting and Treating Occlusal Caries Lesions: A cost-effectiveness analysis. | Detecting and Treating Occlusal Caries Lesions: A cost-effectiveness analysis.
Detecting and Treating Occlusal Caries Lesions: A cost-effectiveness analysis.
Overview
The health gains and costs resulting from using different caries detection strategies might not only depend on the accuracy of the used method but also the treatment emanating from its use in different populations. We compared combinations of visual-tactile, radiographic, or laser-fluorescence-based detection methods with 1 of 3 treatments (non-, micro-, and invasive treatment) initiated at different cutoffs (treating all or only dentinal lesions) in populations with low or high caries prevalence.
Radiographic and fluorescence-based methods led to more over treatments, especially in populations with low prevalence. For the latter, combining visual-tactile or radiographic detection with microinvasive treatment retained teeth longest (mean 66 y) at lowest costs (329 and 332 Euro, respectively), while combining radiographic or fluorescence-based detections with invasive treatment was the least cost-effective (<60 y, >700 Euro). In populations with high prevalence, combining radiographic detection with microinvasive treatment was most cost-effective (63 y, 528 Euro), while sensitive detection methods combined with invasive treatments were again the least cost-effective (<59 y, >690 Euro).
The suitability of detection methods differed significantly between populations, and the cost-effectiveness was greatly influenced by the treatment initiated after lesion detection. The accuracy of a detection method relative to a "gold standard" did not automatically convey into better health or reduced costs. Detection methods should be evaluated not only against their criterion validity but also the long-term effects resulting from their use in different populations.
Acknowledgement
Author:
Schwendicke F, Stolpe M, Meyer-Lueckel H, Paris S
Journal:
Journal of dental research
Publisher:
International & American Associations for Dental Research 2014
| 3 | | R420.00 | |
| | Dental students' ability to detect and diagnose oral mucosal lesions. | Dental students' ability to detect and diagnose oral mucosal lesions.
Dental students' ability to detect and diagnose oral mucosal lesions.
Overview
The aim of this study was to assess the ability of dental students in the screening clinic of the Kuwait University Dental Center to detect and diagnose oral mucosal lesions. Clinical examinations performed by dental students between January 2009 and February 2011 were included. All their findings regarding the oral mucosal lesions and dental carious lesions detected were recorded, after which the patients were re-examined by faculty examiners. The students rated their own ability to detect mucosal and carious lesions before each examination.
Among the 341 patients screened, 375 oral mucosal lesions were found by the faculty examiners. Of those, the students detected 178 (47.5%). Out of the 375 lesions, including the ones they failed to detect, the students diagnosed 272 (72.5%) correctly. The students were more likely (p=0.01) to correctly diagnose a mucosal lesion when they themselves had detected it (n=169/178) than when they failed to detect it and had it subsequently pointed out by the faculty examiners (n=103/197). The students were more competent in detecting carious lesions (p=0.001) than in detecting mucosal lesions. A significantly higher proportion of students who felt confident in detecting mucosal lesions were actually more competent in detecting the lesions than those who were not confident (p=0.001).
Further educational strategies are needed to motivate Kuwait University dental students to develop the knowledge, skills, and judgment necessary to integrate a complete intraoral examination into their routine practice.
Acknowledgement
Author:
Ali MA, Joseph BK, Sundaram DB
Journal:
Journal of dental education
Publisher:
Journal of dental education
URL: http://www.jdentaled.org/content/79/2/140.full.pdf+html
| 3 | | R360.00 | |
| | Evaluation of Toothbrush Disinfection Via Different Methods. | Evaluation of Toothbrush Disinfection Via Different Methods.
Evaluation of Toothbrush Disinfection Via Different Methods.
Overview
The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of using a dishwasher or different chemical agents, including 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, 2% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a mouth rinse containing essential oils and alcohol, and 50% white vinegar, for toothbrush disinfection. Sixty volunteers were divided into five experimental groups and one control group (n = 10). Participants brushed their teeth using toothbrushes with standard bristles, and they disinfected the toothbrushes according to instructed methods.
Bacterial contamination of the toothbrushes was compared between the experimental groups and the control group. Data were analysed by Kruskal-Wallis and Duncan's multiple range tests, with 95% confidence intervals for multiple comparisons. Bacterial contamination of toothbrushes from individuals in the experimental groups differed from those in the control group (p < 0.05). The most effective method for elimination of all tested bacterial species was 50% white vinegar, followed in order by 2% NaOCl, mouth rinse containing essential oils and alcohol, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, dishwasher use, and tap water (control).
The results of this study show that the most effective method for disinfecting toothbrushes was submersion in 50% white vinegar, which is cost-effective, easy to access, and appropriate for household use.
Acknowledgement
Author:
Basman A, Peker I, Akca G, Alkurt MT, Sarikir C, Celik I
Journal:
Brazilian oral research
Publisher:
Original research infection control
| 3 | | R375.00 | |
| | Practice Issues. | Practice Issues.
OVERVIEW
It is important to note that the responses to the various questions are the views independently expressed and are not necessarily opinions shared by cpdexpress.co.za. As matters involving Ethics and the law are subject to interpretation, the responses cannot, in any way, be regarded as binding or necessarily endorsed by the regulatory authorities.
There are ethical dilemmas regarding patients, colleagues and associates that one doesn’t even consider until they become issues in their practice. There are many questions to be asked regarding ethics, touting, canvassing, advertising, competition and many other issues that need to be addressed and this article addresses most of them. | 3 | | R450.00 | |
| | Private Practice: The Do's And Don'ts. | Private Practice: The Do's And Don'ts.
Private Practice: The Do's And Don'ts.
OVERVIEW
You have studied extensively to become a healthcare professional in your field of study. You have learned and become adept at identifying a vast range of conditions. You can diagnose and effectively treat those conditions within the scope of the discipline.
Now you are faced with a plethora of dilemmas. What is fair value for your services? What appliances are appropriate and reasonable? What commercial and legal structures are appropriate for you? What influence may these commercial and legal structures have on your clinical recommendations? Who may have access to your record cards? What responsibility can you delegate to your staff? Who carries final responsibility for payment of your claims – member or medical aid? What constitutes anti-competitive behavior?
This is a very informative article that will help you to run your practice within the various guidelines. | 3 | | R400.00 | |
| | Saliva Defender of the Mouth and Mirror to the Body. | Saliva Defender of the Mouth and Mirror to the Body.
Saliva Defender of the Mouth and Mirror to the Body.
OVERVIEW
Saliva is an active and versatile fluid in the body that plays a key role in maintaining and preserving the health of the oral environment. In addition to how it serves the oral cavity, saliva is an instrumental tool in gauging the body’s overall systemic health. Therefore, while central to the mouth, the scope of the function
of saliva goes beyond the mouth and is so vast that it contributes to the health matters of the entire body, working to keep it at a level of homeostasis.
The goal of this paper is to inform the reader about the characteristics of saliva as a critical medium to systemic health, the role it plays in oral health and the overall well-being of an individual.
An exploration of the component parts of saliva will be provided, to give a background understanding to its vital and multi-functional role. Next, a breakdown of the variety of purposes that saliva serves will be presented. Finally, factors associated with impaired salivary function will be examined.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
AUTHORS: Dailee Louis and Mehmouna Aslam, BS.
JOURNAL: The Dental Assistant
PUBLISHER: The Dental Assistant Journal
https://www.adaausa.org
| 3 | | R390.00 | |
| | Sjögren’s syndrome: oral manifestations and treatment, a dental perspective. | Sjögren’s syndrome: oral manifestations and treatment, a dental perspective.
Sjögren’s syndrome: oral manifestations and treatment, a dental perspective.
OVERVIEW
Sjögren’s syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disease affecting approximately 3 million Amer¬icans, primarily peri-menopausal women. The syndrome is characterized by dysfunction and destruction of exocrine glands leading to oral and ocular manifestations, xerostomia and keratitis sicca. Sjögren’s syndrome commonly remains either undiagnosed or is diagnosed years after the onset of symptoms.
Di¬agnosis is based on the concurrent presence of various signs and symptoms of the disease as established by 6 diagnostic standards set by the American European Consensus Group standards: oral symptoms, ocular symptoms, evidence of oral signs, evidence of ocular dryness, evidence of salivary gland involve¬ment with positive Anti-Ro/La autoantibodies and a positive gland biopsy.
With an aging population and heavier reliance on medications and treatments which cause xerostomia, oral health professionals are likely to encounter a higher incidence of xerostomia and Sjögren’s syndrome more than ever before. The dental professional must recognize the signs and symp¬toms of xerostomia, include Sjögren’s syndrome in their differential diagnosis, and communicate those findings and concerns to other health care providers, including the primary care physician, rheumatolo¬gist and ophthalmologist for evaluation in a timely fashion. This article discusses the dental professional’s role in formulating a preventive oral health plan.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
AUTHORS: Deborah L. Cartee, RDH, MS; Shannon Maker, RDH, BS; Debra Dalonges, RDH, BS; Marion C. Manski, RDH, MS
JOURNAL: The Journal of Dental Hygiene Assistant
PUBLISHER: The American Dental Assistants Association
https://www.adaausa.org | 3 | | R380.00 | |
| | The Frequency of Dietary Advice Provision in a Dental Hygiene Clinic: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. | The Frequency of Dietary Advice Provision in a Dental Hygiene Clinic: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.
The Frequency of Dietary Advice Provision in a Dental Hygiene Clinic: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.
OVERVIEW
There exists a close relationship between diet and oral health. There is equally a wealth of infor¬mation that demonstrates the impact diet has on dental diseases, such as dental caries as well as ero¬sion.
Dental caries occurs when bacteria in the oral cavity metabolize fermentable carbohydrates and organic acids are produced, causing demin¬eralization of hard tooth structure. Hence, the aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the frequency of dietary advice provision by dental hygiene students. The data for this study was obtained from clinical records of third-year students of Bachelor of Oral Health at the University of Newcastle. This study however investigated the associations between demographics, treatment provided and frequency of dietary advice. Results from this study nevertheless indicated that dietary advice was provided infrequently by dental hygiene students, with only 6.48% of all patients seen during the 12-month period receiving dietary advice. This finding was equally an indication that dietary advice is provided infrequently by dental hygiene students.
It was concluded that more research is required to strengthen the findings and equally investigate barriers to dietary advice provi¬sion, as well as perceptions of dental practitioners regarding dietary advice.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
AUTHORS: Melanie J. Hayes, Johanna Franki, Jane A. Taylo,
JOURNAL: Journal of Dental Hygiene
PUBLISHER: American Dental Hygienists’ Association
URL: http://www.adha.org | 3 | | R350.00 | |
| | The Temporomandibular Joint: Examination of the TMJ. | The Temporomandibular Joint: Examination of the TMJ.
The Temporomandibular Joint: Examination of the TMJ.
Patricia H Trott.
This course will concentrate on examination of the TMJ and also briefly cover examination of other structures for dysfunction related to the TMJ. Examination is discussed under two main sections:
Subjective examination, in which patients are questioned about their symptoms, how they interfere with daily activities and the history of the symptoms; Objective examination, the physical examination of musculoskeletal structures.
Examination of the TMJ should include the examination of dental occlusion, masticatory muscles, suprahyoid muscles, the upper cervical spine and the cervical musculature, as all these structures are functionally interdependent.
The functional interdependence of the TMJs with dental occlusion and with the upper cervical spine is outlined. Due to this interdependence and to overlapping presentation of pain referral from the TMJs and from the upper cervical spine, it is essential that the clinician examine in details these structures as possible sources of symptoms in patients with facial pain and headache. | 3 | | R400.00 | |
| | The Temporomandibular Joint: Integrated Approach Manual Therapy and Exercise. | The Temporomandibular Joint: Integrated Approach Manual Therapy and Exercise.
The Temporomandibular Joint: Integrated Approach Manual Therapy and Exercise.
OVERVIEW
At the time of initial consultation Catherine was a 33-year-old female production operator in a factory and has one young child. She was sedentary, but had been a ballet dancer until her mid-twenties. Catherine was referred by an ear nose and throat (ENT) surgeon who stated in his accompanying letter: ‘Her problems are well advanced, but I think the under-lying cause needs to be managed before embarking on arthroscopy and surgical treatment’. Her dentist had eliminated the teeth as a source of pain.
TMJ affects millions of people around the world, most of whom are young women. Because the condition is multifactorial in nature (articular, myofascial, intra articular disc, cervical spine and stress) it is a challenging disorder to treat,
This online course will demonstrate how manual therapy techniques can be applied to render the movement painless as well as help to maintain correct anatomical relationships between the affected components while normal movement patterns are re-established. | 3 | | R400.00 | |
| | The Temporomandibular Joint: Treatment of the TMJ: Part 1. | The Temporomandibular Joint: Treatment of the TMJ: Part 1.
The Temporomandibular Joint: Treatment of the TMJ: Part 1.
OVERVIEW
The reader is encouraged to take examination of TMJ part 1 and part 2 prior to embarking on this home study.
The management of the common clinical syndromes presented in this course are: myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) syndrome; post-fracture of the mandible and/or maxilla; post-extraction of wisdom teeth; TMJ osteoarthritis; TMJ clicking; Pain secondary to new or remodeled dentures; TMJ locking; headache, earache, facial pain presentation of these clinical symptoms will serve to emphasise that in many cases, the symptoms are multifactorial in aetiology and may require diagnostic and treatment skills of dentists, doctors and physiotherapists.
In this course, the author builds on material presented in previous two correspondence studies which details with examination of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The list of syndromes described is by no means exhaustive, rather it represents those most frequently presenting to the author, either in her position as a lecturer in this field (to the Schools of Physiotherapy and Dentistry) or in her private practice.
This multidisciplinary approach has been found to offer solutions to complex problems. | 3 | | R400.00 | |
| | The Temporomandibular Joint: Treatment of the TMJ: Part 2. | The Temporomandibular Joint: Treatment of the TMJ: Part 2.
The Temporomandibular Joint: Treatment of the TMJ: Part 2.
OVERVIEW
The reader is encouraged to take examination of TMJ part 1 and part 2 prior to embarking on this home study.
The management of the common clinical syndromes presented in this course are: myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD) syndrome; post-fracture of the mandible and/or maxilla; post-extraction of wisdom teeth; TMJ osteoarthritis; TMJ clicking; Pain secondary to new or remodeled dentures; TMJ locking; headache, earache, facial pain presentation of these clinical symptoms will serve to emphasise that in many cases, the symptoms are multifactorial in aetiology and may require diagnostic and treatment skills of dentists, doctors and physiotherapists.
In this course, the author builds on material presented in previous two correspondence studies which details with examination of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The list of syndromes described is by no means exhaustive, rather it represents those most frequently presenting to the author, either in her position as a lecturer in this field (to the Schools of Physiotherapy and Dentistry) or in her private practice.
This multidisciplinary approach has been found to offer solutions to complex problems. This is the 2nd part of this online course. | 3 | | R400.00 | |
| | Tobacco Interventions by Dentists and Dental Hygienists. | Tobacco Interventions by Dentists and Dental Hygienists.
Tobacco Interventions by Dentists and Dental Hygienists.
OVERVIEW
Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for oral disease. Dental professionals can reduce the burden of oral and overall health by influencing tobacco use. Results of electronic searches for literature indicated progress in tobacco interventions in dentistry. Patients believed that dentists should routinely offer smoking cessation services, and those interested in quitting felt comfortable receiving advice about quitting.
Dental professionals were aware of the importance of tobacco interventions. However, tobacco intervention practices were limited or restricted, and dental professionals have not fully embraced opportunities for tobacco intervention. A consistently reported barrier was the lack of training. Although various factors were identified as barriers and facilitators, few study assessed structure for the implementation of tobacco interventions.
Tobacco-related education of undergraduate students has been recognized as an important issue. Globally, most dental students recognized themselves as role models in society and believed they should receive training. However, few reported receiving such formal training.
Dental researchers and educators around the world should explore new knowledge and exchange experiences to make full use of the unique opportunity of providing dental interventions against tobacco use.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Authors:
Takashi Hanioka, Miki Ojima, Yoko Kawaguchi, Yukio Hirata,Hiroshi Ogawe, Yumiko Mochizuki
Journal:
Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute
Publisher:
Elsevier
| 3 | | R390.00 | |